Scoliosis

Scoliosis is the lateral curvature of the spine. Scoliosis, which is a ‘S’ shaped image, is presented with idiopathic (unknown cause) forms of congenital or mostly 10-years of age due to the factors in the womb. The main causes of congenital scoliosis are infections, diabetes and some vitamin deficiencies during pregnancy.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Scoliosis, which comprises 2 percent of the population, is mostly seen in girls. With the onset puberty, there is a rapid increase in curvature. Approximately 10 percent of scoliosis patients tend to progress, and these patients usually have surgical treatment.

It is extremely easy for parents to recognize scoliosis. Curvature may be observed by visual inspection during the bath. Here are the symptoms:

• The spine is a sideways curve. It may also be accompanied by forward curvature.
• One shoulder is dislocated forward.
• Shoulders and hips do not stand symmetrically.
• Curvature is generally in two places. There is a second curvature that meets the first curvature.
• It may have back and low back pain.
• It can cause respiratory disorder and fatigue.

Diagnosis of Scoliosis

The definitive diagnosis of scoliosis can be made by physician examination and supporting imaging techniques. When the doctor examines the patient, he suspects the presence of scoliosis. Because the curvature is clearly visible when the patient is standing and curving forward. Spinal X-rays taken from different angles and scoliosis, both definitive diagnosis and the amount of curvature are measured.

Treatment of Scoliosis

Scoliosis is treated according to the degree of curvature, the type of scoliosis, and the stage of bone growth. Early diagnosis is very important because positive results of early treatment are more satisfactory

Surgical treatment is appropriate for scoliosis in which growth continues and curvature is above 40 degrees. In surgical treatment, the spine is fixed with the screws and rods placed on the back or dorsum.